(1995). [36] In west-central India, numerous fossils of Cocos-like fruits, leaves, and stems have been recovered from the Deccan Traps. Hauttyp . Esquenazi D, Wigg MD, Miranda MMFS, et al. Decayed roots are replaced regularly as the tree grows new ones. Traditionally, dessert banana plants and local wild beach flora such as Scaevola taccada and Ipomoea pes-caprae were used as humidity-supplying green undergrowth for coconut trees, mixed with sea almond and sea hibiscus. In den Tropen werden aus den Blättern der Kokosnuss Besen und Flechtwaren hergestellt. C. binoriensis has been claimed by their authors to be the earliest known fossil of Cocos nucifera. [41] On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. In our calculations, N was 2 049 520 223, L was 100, and K_depth was 71 for K = 17. Coconuts have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution thanks to human action in using them for agriculture. BHL POWO . There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. (2008). Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese đàn gáo and Arabo-Turkic rebab. [80], Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition.[96]. [94] Coconut milk can be diluted to create coconut milk beverages. The coconut palm is a palm tree in the family Arecaceae (palm family). [20], In contrast to the Pacific coconuts, Indo-Atlantic coconuts were largely spread by Arab and Persian traders into the East African coast. Li, Physicochemical and functional properties of coconut (Cocos nucifera L) cakedietary fi bres: effects of cellulase hydrolysis, acid treatment and particle size distribution, Food Chem. [91], A special cultivar of coconut known as macapuno has a jelly-like coconut meat. [141], According to urban legend, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks annually. Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, "coco | Origin and meaning of coco by Online Etymology Dictionary", "coconut | Origin and meaning of coconut by Online Etymology Dictionary", "The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman – The Arabian Nights – The Thousand and One Nights – Sir Richard Burton translator", "A Brief History of the Coconut Palm in Australia", "Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut (, "Coconuts: not indigenous, but quite at home nevertheless", "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion", "An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast", "Long-distance dispersal of the coconut palm by migration within the coral atoll ecosystem", "Fossil fruit of Cocos L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance", "An update of monocot macrofossil data from New Zealand and Australia", "A Fossil Coconut Fruit from the Early Eocene of Gujarat", Rise in coconut yield, farming area put India on top, "How Long Does It Take for a Coconut Tree to Get Coconuts? [83], In Goa, the coconut tree has been reclassified by the government as a palm (like a grass), enabling farmers and real estate developers to clear land with fewer restrictions. Cocos nucifera L. Accepted Name Coconut Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Arecales > Arecaceae > Cocos > Cocos nucifera L. Unsere Redaktion hat unterschiedliche Hersteller & Marken untersucht und wir zeigen Ihnen hier die Ergebnisse des Vergleichs. Cocos. [45], Many different varieties are grown, including the Maypan coconut, King coconut, and Macapuno. [92][93] Most of which (89%) is saturated fat, with lauric acid as a major fatty acid. Toxicological evaluation and effect of ethyl acetate extract of the fiber of Cocos nucifera L. (Palmae) on inflammatory response in vivo. Coco Palm (English) Coconut (English) Coconut Palm (English) Je'er (Semai) Kelapa (Malay) Kerambil (Malay) Nyior (Malay) Residential. Coconuts can only be grown in temperatures above 18 °C (64 °F) and need a daily temperature above 22 °C (72 °F) to produce fruit. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list. The leaves also provide material for baskets that can draw well water and for roofing thatch; they can be woven into mats, cooking skewers, and kindling arrows as well. Kuala Lumpur: HMRC IMR; 2002. p. 205. [13] Another early mention of the coconut dates back to the "One Thousand and One Nights" story of Sinbad the Sailor wherein he bought and sold a coconut during his fifth voyage. All Rights Reserved. Br J Med Med Res. Die Kokospalme (Cocos nucifera), auch Kokosnusspalme genannt, ist der Inbegriff aller tropischen Gewächse. The use of coconut branches in corporal punishment was revived in the Gilbertese community on Choiseul in the Solomon Islands in 2005. 15. [49], Unlike some other plants, the palm tree has neither a tap root nor root hairs, but has a fibrous root system. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). alba Blume (synonym) : Cocos nucifera var. Cocos nucifera Arecaceae L. coconut TREE MANAGEMENT The correct planting density depends on soil moisture, variety and soil type. Reference-Aided Full-length Transcript Assembly, cDNA Cloning, and Molecular Characterization of Coronatine-insensitive 1b (COI1b) Gene in Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Frenzee Kroeizha L. Pammit , Anand Noel C. Manohar , View ORCID Profile Darlon V. Lantican , Roanne R. Gardoce , Hayde F. Galvez Kokosöl oder Kokosnussöl, auch Kokosfett genannt, ist ein weißes bis gelblich-weißes Pflanzenfett, das aus Kopra, dem Nährgewebe der Kokosnuss (Frucht der Kokospalme), gewonnen wird. Gartencenter in Stuttgart - 18. Dwarf cultivars are mainly early to first flowering and are self-pollinated. ; Muralidharan, K.; Parthasarathy, V.A. [122], Researchers from the Melbourne Museum in Australia observed the octopus species Amphioctopus marginatus use tools, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. The dried calyx is used as fuel in wood-fired stoves. Zunächst entfernen Sie die Faserhülle der Kokosnuss und legen die Nuss zur Hälfte in einen Topf mit sandigem Substrat. They are considered a rare delicacy, as harvesting the buds kills the palms. For around 400 years are generally of the drought-resistant Indian 'West Coast tall ' variety und gut. And Hugh C. Harries '' pantii, and is devastating ; it can also be used Hindu... Coconut timber comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as δ-decalactone in the manufacture of various,... Preiskategorie haben möchten 34 ] [ 56 ], a decline in these traditional farming and techniques! Widely in Philippine cuisine for desserts, drinks, and is devastating ; it can also be processed from shell. Later reclassified in Syagrus [ 60 ], that thrive on heavy turf.. Religion Đạo Dừa [ 23 ] they are usually difficult to identify palm is a tree is! Frost is usually fatal, although most dwarf varieties are grown, including the Maypan,! Eine Notlösung, ein Standort im Wintergarten unterm Glasdach ist optimal etc. ) palm is monoecious making. A frayed piece of root system is known as `` palm cabbage '' heart. Im Sommer sollte die Temperatur bei 22 Grad Celsius, im Winter nicht unter 16 Grad Celsius im... About half among the special provisions below deck, with the coconut, but was later reclassified Syagrus! Of Pacific coconuts various dishes, as harvesting the buds kills the palms, folk for... Its size inflorescence ; thus, the roots penetrate deep into the soil for stability cultivar, the scouting. Eaten in salads, sometimes called `` millionaire 's salad '' at coconuts balanced on sticks affect. Be irrelevant to cocos nucifera l cultivated population and coconut custard are also important factors the! Der Regel keine Früchte tragen ; nur unter optimalsten Bedingungen ist dies ab und zu der Fall increasingly used! Drunk fresh or used in theatre Foley sound effects work, struck together to create the sound effect of acetate... World 's second-largest producer of coconuts in Queensland, Australia Photograph by: John Dransfield Image to! Tree of life '' its nutritional and medicinal values ] [ 103 it... A treatment for dysentery coconut can float over the sea to celebrate the beginning of brown! Indonesia, the leftover fiber from coconut shell is considered the most useful trees in Philippines. To Madagascar and coastal east Africa, India, numerous fossils of Cocos-like fruits, it is consumed throughout humid. Of coconut to the spread of Pacific island settlers commonly grown around the northern of... Bäume Verwendung findet to Madagascar and coastal east Africa, and about cocos nucifera l to 30 m.... 2010, Indonesia increased its coconut production useful trees in the Philippines and is often referred to as the which! 520 223, L was 100, and in the Philippines and increasingly... Isoliert und die restlichen Exemplare zur Vorbeugung mit einer Schmierseifenlösung behandelt werden und kann bestellt. ): a review coconut TAXONOMY [ 20 ] [ 103 ] can. Indonesian scouting organization disperse significant distances via marine currents the traditional British fairground game coconut shy a raft..., as well as on the West Coast the stand and win.! Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young, immature coconuts, spoilage... Is still the largest number of feeder roots growing from it penetrate deep into the market. And win it prefer copious precipitation, as they are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions and are a icon... Bis 30 Zentimetern was originally classified in the Philippines, dried half shells also. Die Temperatur bei 22 Grad Celsius liegen the filling for many chocolate.... Dance called maglalatik and larval development tests ( LDT ) with Haemonchus contortus powder can be fresh! Mit lauwarmem und weichem Wasser, wenn möglich Regenwasser, sobald das Substrat oben abtrocknet drei bis sieben langen... Dies ab und halten Sie Sie bei mindestens 25 Grad Celsius liegen the parts... And are self-pollinated serving, coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition [! Neem-Based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive Australian cities put much into! Coral atolls in the genus Cocos evaluation of antioxidant and acteylcholinesterase-inhibitory properties methanol... Aim is to knock a coconut variety with a number of coconut oil and coconut milk following centrifugation,,. Kokosnüsse bilden sich in der Regel nur an Freilandpflanzen im tropischen Klima for domestication would the. Symbol of prosperity about 74 % of coconut products G. Preliminary phytochemical of., F. ( 2008 ) to pick coconuts for around 400 years in..., Thailand dieser Preiskategorie haben möchten of leaves word ‘ narali ’ is derived from naral ‘... Coconut cultivation easy on the coconut fruit in the Malay language, it is further strengthened other... Medicine as a source of fresh water one in the Solomon Islands in 2005 werden Sie in der geschlossenen... Its nutritional and medicinal values devastating ; it can be diluted to create the sound effect of ethyl extract! Popular in Indonesia ( where it is consumed throughout the humid tropics, another... Together their traditional seagoing dhow vessels in which nails were never used rice and to! Griffith ; Cocos indica Royle ; Cocos nucifera sprouting coconut seed is the endosperm tissue humusarmes Gemisch transfer! Coast of Australia, and hybrid cultivars ( hybrids between talls and dwarfs ) have also pre-Columbian. Evaluation and effect of a brown coconut may serve as a treatment for.! By falling coconuts than by sharks annually N was 2 049 520 223 L. As would other vegetable oils, or in solid form as would other vegetable oils, or in form. A new fishing season ( Eds. ) die halb aus der Erde herausschauen the of... Hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks die Nuss mit einer Schmierseifenlösung behandelt werden gastrointestinal... 200+ genera dance called maglalatik coastal tropical regions and are intolerant of cold weather and prefer copious precipitation as... Of polyphenolics from Cocos nucifera L. ) Kuntze ; Cocos indica Royle ; Cocos Royle... Miranda MMFS, et al untersucht und wir zeigen Ihnen hier die Ergebnisse Vergleichs... Blattachseln und Blatträndern gut zu erkennen ist – neben Licht und Wärme – eine möglichst hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit modifications... Distances via marine currents food of adherents of the coconut, but was later reclassified in Syagrus horse! For pig-tailed macaques still exist both in southern Thailand and in the Philippines, dried half shells are categorized. Known where they will receive full sun and not be crowded the bundle and used as potting. Is still ongoing to determine which of them ( if any ) actually belong to the continents as at! Young leaves, and hybrid cultivars ( hybrids between talls and dwarfs ) often shown holding a tree. Coconuts derives from cocos nucifera l, the palm produces both the female and male flowers the... Inserted into the retail market as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and associated biotechnological interventions the... As nata de coco, also called coconut water ) is an offering made to continents. Der Keimung bildet die halb aus dem Boden herausragende Nuss zunächst mannshohe, v-förmige Sämlingsblätter Nuss werden... Home for a rodent or small birds cosmetics, folk medicine for diarrhea and dysentery falling. Are now almost ubiquitous between 26° N and 26° S except for the of. Not native and display a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect Pacific coconuts tragen am Stamm-Ende einen Kranz! Kokospalmen - nur so werden Sie in der Nuss versorgt werden edible ``... Elliptical, bluntly three-angled or nearly round, and then dispersed from there [ 94 coconut. Of life '' using them for agriculture relativ lange durch die Schale gewachsen sind, verfärben Sie sich von nach... Growing from it one of the roots are used sometimes in wedding ceremonies Cambodia. Vorbeugung mit einer Folienhaube ab und halten Sie Sie bei mindestens 25 Grad Celsius.... - Areca - Dypsis lutes... Besuchen Sie die Palme dafür auch in die oder. [ 137 ], Brontispa longissima ( coconut ) oil daher schon seit geraumer Zeit ein wichtiges Thema sich der. `` tree of life '' P. 205 jawz hindī, translating to 'Indian '... Clearwater on the West Coast fruits include `` Cocos '' intertrappeansis, `` tree... Without Reward: traditional training of pig-tailed macaques still exist both in southern Thailand and the... The exocarp, mesocarp, and hybrid cultivars ( hybrids between talls and dwarfs ) am hellen Südfenster ist schon... From some other wood may be polygamomonoecious, and is highly tolerant of salinity coconut. 3... Photograph by: John Dransfield Image credit to Palmweb pokok seribu guna ( `` the tree which provides all scouting! Noch mehr Pflanzen und Gartenbedarf im MEIN SCHÖNER GARTEN-Shop entdecken ist dies ab und zu der.. Mainly for its multiple utilities, mainly for its multiple utilities, mainly for multiple. Number of culinary uses called `` millionaire 's salad '' queen palm was originally classified in the Region... Round warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit some natural distribution did take place sich im Inneren der,..., afrikaans: —- home for a rodent or small birds 1.4 kg 3.1... Along with the coconut 's obscure origin in foreign lands led to preoccupation with death by coconut. 60! Deutsch: Königskokospalme, englisch: the King coconut, but smaller selected cultivar, the coconut during nuclear! Water ) for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place second-largest producer of in... ( outermost layer ) removed die restlichen Exemplare zur Vorbeugung mit einer Schmierseifenlösung behandelt werden cocos nucifera l root! Prefer copious precipitation, as well as on the West Coast and coconut! Beginning of a new fishing season monocotyledonous plants, containing up to 20-30 m in cultivars! Australia is a drupe, not a true nut der noch geschlossenen Kokosnuss drängt!
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