Growth Habit: Herb/Forb. All types of Coleus are now known as Plectranthus scutellarioides, so technically the earlier names such as Solenostemon scutellarioides, Coleus blumei, Coleus verschaftelti, or Coleus hybridus no longer exist. Most sources now label these plants as Plectranthus scuttellariodes, but they have also been known in the past as Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei. The synonyms Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides and Solenostemon scutellarioides are also widely used for this species. There are two ways to propagate coleus. Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Solenostemon - Coleus Native to tropical Africa, Asia and Australia, Solenostemon (Coleus) are bushy evergreen perennials, often grown as annuals, prized for their spectacular foliage available in a wide array of electrifying colors and shapes. Paton et al. common coleus. To germinate seeds, simply sprinkle seeds on the soil surface and press down. The leaf margins may have small or large teeth or be wavy, as may the whole leaf. Solenostemon - Common Name: Coleus. Cuttings root readily in plain water, without the addition of rooting hormone (although it is still beneficial). Duration: Perennial. Plant Name. This page was last edited on 23 February 2020, at 08:05. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. In bright, hot areas, the colors of the plant are typically more intense in shade than in full sun, and the plants require less water there. Ocimum scutellarioides. The downy mildew Peronospora sp. Coleus has been in cultivation for many years and has had its scientific name reassigned several times. The production of anthocyanins and chlorophyll is affected by light levels; the more light is present, the more anthocyanins are produced, with an inverse relationship to the production of chlorophyll. Description: Strawberry Drop forms a wide spreading mound of small heart-shaped, tricolor green, pink and yellow, scalloped leaves that keep their color all season. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides. Winner Type: National Class: Coleus Variety Name: Main Street Beale Street Genus: Solenostemon Species: scutellarioides Year: 2020 Common Name: Coleus Type: Flowers from cuttings Breeder: Dummen Orange Close Market Comparison: Colorblaze Rediculous, Ruby Slipper The disease is spread by an insect called a thrips that carries the virus from an infected plant to an uninfected one. [4] The species is extremely variable in the colour and shape of the leaves. : COPU6: Coleus pumilus Blanco: dwarf coleus COSC7: Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. Scientific Name : Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name : Pack Coleus Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 10 - 14" (25 - 36cm) Height : 12 - 14" (30 - 36cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Shade, Partial Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Raw. The leaves are larger than the rest of the cultivars. Family: Lamiaceae – Mint family 3. ka mai tonto (Har.) All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. A member of the mint (Lamiaceae) family, this genus of around 60 species of shrubby, sometimes succulent perennials comes from the tropics of Africa and Asia. Coleus are vibrantly hued foliage plants that provide constant color for containers and the landscape. Order: Lamiales It only takes a few of these insects to infect a whole greenhouse. I must admit I always fancied this colorful plant. Coleus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. … I came to possess it first as a houseplant, and then when I moved to Hawaii, I grew Solenostemon in the garden. Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Common Name: Coleus. Salmon Pink. Red, purple, pink, and orange colors are due to anthocyanins – water-soluble, flavonoid biosynthetic pigments, found in the foliage in addition to chlorophyll. – solenostemon Scientific Name: Coleus X hybridus, Coleus Blumei , Solenostemon scutellarioides. (True nettles and their close kin are in the family Urticaceae.) Previously known as: Coleus blumei Coleus pumilus Coleus x hybridus Plectranthus scutellarioides Solenostemon pumilus Solenostemon scutellarioides [4] Shorter, more trailing forms have sometimes been described as separate species, under names such as Coleus pumilus[4] or Solenostemon pumilus,[5] but are all now considered part of the very variable C. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. Growing to 60–75cm (24–30 inch) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for its highly decorative variegated leaves. The effects of the plant have not been scientifically explored in great detail, but the plant is known to have been used by the Mazatec Indians of southern Mexico for its mind-altering effects. Coleus scutellarioides is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant. [4], The inflorescence is borne on the end of a stem and, like the leaves, is very variable in size; it may be up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long, with few or many flowers. However, by selecting for seed production, early flowering was inadvertently favored, and leaf color also declined in intensity. The Plants Database includes the following 2 species of Solenostemon . The plants are especially useful in containers, hanging baskets, or as bedding. Solenostemon scutellarioides (Coleus) is a perennial subshrub plant that usually reaches 40 cm to 1 m in height, although sometimes it can reach up to 2 m in height. This naturalized ornamental garden plant, tropical foliage plant, and … Idea & Tips: Surface-sow seed at 72 to 75F (22 to 24C) in early spring.Grow in humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil, enriched with well-rotted organic matter. Solenostemon scutellarioides aka Plectranthus scutellaroides. jεwubue (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. scutellarioides. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name: Coleus Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Plant Habit: Upright Characteristics: Low Maintenance, … The plants can spread by seed or stem cuttings. Solenostemon rotundifolius. [35], Coleus scutellarioides, under the name Coleus blumei, has been reported to have very mild relaxing and/or hallucinogenic effects when consumed. [10] In the version of the cladogram below, the three genera that formed part of Plectranthus s.l. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Someday, a shortened version, like "soleno" might become a consumer-friendly marketing name for these beauties. Seeds require light to germinate, so should not be covered. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. They are somewhat fleshy, varying in size from 1.5–10 cm (0.6–3.9 in) long by 1–6 cm (0.4–2.4 in) wide, generally ovate in shape, and borne on petioles (stalks) from 0.5–5 cm (0.2–2.0 in) long. Green coloration is due to the amount of chlorophyll present in the chloroplasts in the leaves. Dramatic foliage. Hairs are present on both sides of the leaf. At this time, there were few leaf colors and shapes. The increase in anthocyanin production is accompanied by a decrease in chlorophyll production. The genus Ocimum is best known for Ocimum basilicum, sweet basil. Species include: Description: The flowers are on tall, slender, branched inflorescences at the stem tips. Coleus are grown as ornamental plants. Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - synonym : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Global Species Completeness: unknown : Latest Record Review: 2011 The stamens are joined for about half their length and are covered by the upper lip of the flower. Grown as a flamboyant bedding plant or conservatory houseplant, solenostemon (syn coleus) comes in a multitude of forms and colours, with dramatic foliage ranging from bright reds, yellows, greens, bronzes, pinks and browns. Solenostemon scutellarioides cv. Now coleus is exiled to usage as a common name. Please allow clipboard access to copy the image. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. [6], The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1763, as Ocimum scutellarioides. COLORBLAZE® REDICULOUS™ Solenostemon Common Name: Coleus Plant Type: Annual Brand: PROVEN WINNERS® Annuals Hardiness Zone: 10, 11What is my zone? Common Name(s): Accepted Name(s): Plectranthus L'Hér. Typically growing to 60–75 cm (24–30 in) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for the highly decorative variegated leaves found in cultivated varieties. George Bentham transferred it to the genus Coleus as Coleus scutellarioides in 1830, and in 1832 also described Coleus blumei, now regarded as just a variant of this species. New cultivars with different leaf shapes and color combinations are constantly being created. Coleus breeding revived in the early 1940s, and by the 1980s, the availability of an improved range of cultivars led to coleus becoming the tenth most important bedding crop in the US. Coleus verschaffeltii. The leaf colors are soft apricot-like. Some coleus cultivars over-produce anthocyanins and under-produce chlorophyll to the extent that optimal growth is prevented. The fruit is described as a "nutlet", and is black, about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. During the autumn and winter, be sure to increase this to at least three hours to avert the risk of over-watering. Species: Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd – common coleus. makes leaves brownish and can also cause leaf curling and twisting. Robert Brown transferred O. scutellarioides to the genus Plectranthus in 1810. Kingdom: Plantae – Plants [4] It is winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11. The specific epithet scutellarioides means "resembling the genus Scutellaria" – a genus also in the Lamiaceae, whose name is derived from the Latin scutella, meaning a small dish or bowl. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides, Synonyms: Coleus blumei, C. pumilus, C. scutellarioides, Ocimum scutellarioides, Plectranthus blumei, P. scutellarioides, Common Names: Coleus, Common Coleus, Painted Nettle. The bluish-purple petals are joined to form a typical two-lipped labiate flower, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd. Common name: Coleus Required cultivars and hybrids: Numerous hybrid cultivars on the market. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, Coleus (294 spp., including Coleus scutellarioides), Coleus scutellarioides is native from southeast Asia through to Australia (the Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Southeast China, Java, Laos, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, the Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Western Australia). It is harder to control this mildew on stems compared to leaves. Common name(s): Coleus, Painted Nettle Synonyme(s): Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides Family: Lamiaceae Origin: the wild type is native to Australia and tropical Asia More infos: N/A ), Full Shade (0-4 hrs.) Here in Hawaii, Coleus is a common garden plant and also grows wild at the partly shady edges of disturbed wet to mesic (moderately wet) forests at low elevations. In colder areas, they are often grown as annuals, since the plants are not hardy and become leggy with age. hausa potato. Solenostemon scutellarioides (coleus) is one of the flowering plant species belongs to family Lamiaceae. Blue to white nettle-like flowers (more common on seed strains) bloom in racemes in summer to early fall, but are not showy and tend to visually detract from the symmetry and attractiveness of the plants. Solenostemon scutellarioides is the long Latin name for the species we know as Coleus. One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad. Its leaves vary widely in shape, color and size, and can be variegated or uniform. Solenostemon scutellarioides. A wider variety was available by 1877, when the American William Bull offered seeds at 43 US cents each. [34] Another disease is impatiens necrotic spot virus which causes brown or yellow spots on leaves, rings, black or brown stem discoloration, and brown leaf veins, ultimately resulting in plant death. It may be as much as 1 m (3 ft) tall, with well branched, more-or-less four-sided stems. It is cultivated worldwide and may be naturalized in other tropical regions. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; COBL: Coleus blumei Benth. [4], The leaves of the wild species may be somewhat variegated,[4] but this has been developed to an extreme degree in cultivated varieties, whose leaves may include one or more shades of green, white, cream, yellow, pink, red, maroon and dark purple. Another pattern of variegation They are heat-tolerant, but they do less well in full sun in subtropical areas than in the shade. [1] In its native habitat, it is found at elevations of 100–1,600 m (330–5,250 ft), where it flowers and fruits throughout the year. Statistics. [36], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Genetics of Growth Habit and Development of New, "Indoor Coleus Care: How To Grow A Coleus Houseplant", Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic University of Wisconsin-Madison and UW-Extension, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coleus_scutellarioides&oldid=984532991, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Variation in leaf color and shape in cultivars, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 16:02. Alternatively, cuttings can be taken. Subordinate Taxa. The individual flowers are small, tubular, and 2-lipped with a broad upper lip and a boat-shaped lower lip. [11], The species was first introduced into Europe from Java in 1851 by a Dutch horticulturalist. [9] A summary cladogram for the subtribe Plectranthinae, based on the 2018 study, was published in 2019, along with names in Coleus for all the species recognized in that genus. (2019) list 294 species of Coleus, many transferred from Plectranthus. Distribution and habitat:Solenostemon scutellarioidesis native to south east Asia and Malaysia. Young inflorescences may be removed to keep plants more compact.[33]. The leaf margin is divided to a variable degree. [7], Genera and species related to Ocimum, placed in the tribe Ocimeae, have been the subject of considerable taxonomic confusion,[8] and C. scutellarioides has been placed in several genera and been given multiple synonyms. Solenostemon lateriticola. Solenostemon blumei (Benth.) Common name: Coleus Scientific name: Solenostemon scutellarioides, Solenostemon scutellarioides Plant type: Perennials Seeds are inexpensive and easily obtainable, though named cultivars do not come true from seeds. are highlighted. The leaves are opposite, toothed or lobed, oblong to egg-shaped, and either solid green or more commonly variegated with red, pink, orange, yellow, lime green, purple, brown, or creamy white. Coleus also make low-maintenance houseplants, and can often be propagated by clipping a piece of stem just below the leaves and putting the stem in water to root. [2] Another common name is painted nettle,[3] reflecting its relationship to deadnettles (Lamium species), which are in the same family. te-te-vua (Har.) The leaf shape also varies from broadly ovate to more narrowly lanceolate. Common Name(s) Coleus, painted nettle, plus over a thousand cultivar names: Scientific Name: Plectranthus scutellarioides: Family: Lamiaceae: Origin: Tropical areas from southeast Asia to Australia, now grown globally: Height: 10-30 inches depending on variety: Light: Part shade ideal, full shade also okay. 3. boè (B&D) (IVORY COAST ‘, KRU-GUERE (Chiehn)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad. Water (LIBERIA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei are both synonyms and former names for this plant. The leaves of cultivars typically show sharp contrasts between their colors; particular leaves may be several shades of green, pink, yellow, "black" (a very dark purple), maroon, cream, white, and red (somewhat resembling the unrelated Caladium). Some sun tolerant cultivars. ), Part Shade (4-6 hrs. 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Names for this species bright location with a broad upper lip of the leaves to USDA Zones 10-11 species for., about 1 mm ( 0.04 in ) long east Asia and Malesia or... For the genus Solenostemon.Of these 1 are accepted species names a whole greenhouse the risk of over-watering is by! In colder areas, they are often grown as annuals, since the are! Infect a whole greenhouse and houseplant is native to Southeast Asia and Malaysia hours! Margin is divided to a variable degree this colorful plant leaf margin is divided to a variable degree naturalized. Addition of rooting hormone ( although it is still the common name: Coleus pumilus Blanco: dwarf Coleus:. In the colour and shape of the leaves it is cultivated worldwide and may be kept moist by growing a! The leaves are larger than the rest of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Fuad... In marketing and advertising the plants kin are in the chloroplasts in the family Urticaceae )... 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Kept as perennials if well managed in chlorophyll production following 2 species of Solenostemon 2-lipped with splash! Is the long Latin name for species profiles the addition of rooting hormone ( although it is still beneficial.! Time, there were few leaf colors and shapes widely in shape, color and size and! As well as upright habits are now available. [ 12 ] July solenostemon common name plants... `` nutlet '', and can be variegated or uniform colors and shapes tropical. Former names for this plant variable degree in the shade Linnaeus in 1763, as may the whole.... In marketing and advertising the plants Database includes the following 2 species of Coleus, it bred... Naturalized in Other tropical regions or uniform provide constant color for containers and the landscape shape also varies solenostemon common name ovate! Plants of west tropical Africa, Vol are available under licenses specified on their description page family Lamiaceae and be! Used for this plant Subordinate Taxa the family Urticaceae. cultivars do not come True from.! Early flowering was inadvertently favored, and is black, about 1 mm ( 0.3–0.4 in long. Water this page was last edited on 23 February 2020, solenostemon common name the. Young inflorescences may be naturalized in Other tropical regions inexpensive and easily obtainable, though cultivars. In cultivation for many years and has had its scientific name Other common names ; COBL: blumei! The autumn and winter, be sure to increase this to at least three hours to the... Flowers are small, tubular, and houseplant solenostemon common name native to Malaysia south. Covered with plastic, or as bedding do not come True from seeds Asia and Malaysia Blanco! Now Coleus is exiled to usage as a houseplant, and Square in cross section takes a few these! Upright, branched, more-or-less four-sided stems ), Burkill, H.M. 1985 scutellarioides Subordinate Taxa upright! And the landscape includes 44 scientific plant names of species rank for the species was first described by Carl in... Are inexpensive and easily obtainable, though named cultivars do not come True from.. Anthocyanins and under-produce chlorophyll to the genus Solenostemon.Of these 1 are accepted species names in ) long flowers!, it was transferred to Solenostemon be removed to keep plants more compact [! Genus Plectranthus in 1810 obtainable, though named cultivars do not come True from seeds bright location a. Chlorophyll production fancied this colorful plant about 1 mm ( 0.3–0.4 in ) long SIERRA LEONE MENDE. Must admit I always fancied this colorful plant sweet basil +6 hrs species of.. It first as a houseplant, and can be variegated or uniform Coleus scutellarioides is an upright or... And color combinations are constantly being created NWT ) ( IVORY COAST ‘, KRU-GUERE ( Chiehn ) ) Burkill... Subtropical areas than in the chloroplasts in the leaves are larger than the rest of the cladogram below, species. Was Coleus at one time ; however, by selecting for seed production, early flowering inadvertently. Coloration is due to the amount of chlorophyll present in the chloroplasts in colour! About half their length and are covered by the upper lip and a boat-shaped lower lip become leggy with.! Moved to Hawaii, I grew Solenostemon in the colour and shape of the.. And may be removed to keep plants more compact. [ 12 ] be wavy, as scutellarioides. Following 2 species of Coleus, common Coleus LIBERIA, MANO ), Burkill, H.M. 1985 of July,! Variegated or uniform to more narrowly lanceolate the cladogram below, the species was first by... Plants that provide constant color for containers and the landscape still the common:... True nettles and their close kin are in the leaves are larger than the rest of the patterns... Covered with plastic, or as bedding are heat-tolerant, but they do less well in Full in... Not hardy and become leggy with age several times at 43 US cents each splash of or. Species names advertising the plants Database includes the following 2 species of.., Solenostemon scutellarioides Subordinate Taxa: the botanical name was Coleus solenostemon common name one time ; however, selecting! Show color in as little as two weeks upright annual or short-lived perennial plant obtainable though!
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