At sea it was employed as a light anti-aircraft gun, while on land it was mounted on armored command vehicles where it was used as a heavy machine gun. It was the standard machine gun for the Royal Italian Army during World War II, and continued to be used by the Italian Army after the conflict. The Breda 30 was rather unusual for a light machine gun. Despite this, the MG 131 was a rapid fire weapon with an elevated firepower for its mass. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a2ee62021e4cb07b09cd7ceed8f97d22" );document.getElementById("f7535dc3ec").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Breda is history, it is emotion, it is passion, it is family. The Breda used a larger cartridge than its rivals, the 8 mm x59RB Breda. 1 Description 1.1 Variants 2 History 3 References It fired the 8×59mm RB Breda Cartridge, loaded into twenty round strips. It had some added reliability, but was still prone to jamming. original m37 breda machine gun transit chest containing 12 ammo machine gun feeder strips inside. How do you say Breda machine gun? The Fucile Mitragliatore Breda Modello 30, commonly known as the Breda 30, was an Italian light machine gun designed by Cesare Soncini and Vittorio Castelli in 1926 and manufactured from 1930 to 1945 by Società Italiana Ernesto Breda.Widely regarded as one of the worst light machine guns ever made, the Breda was the standard light machine gun of the Italian Army during World War II. The 8mm Breda replaced the 6.5x52mm Mannlicher-Carcano as a more effective machine gun cartridge. After also acquiring the gun-making interests of FIAT, Breda further broadened its approach in the machine gun market resulting in the "Breda Model 1935". The Breda-SAFAT machine gun is an Italian machine gun.. Williams, Anthony G.; Dr. Emmanuel Gustin. Three 12.7 mm ( . The Breda was used in the defense of Italy as well as overseas in Africa by Italian forces. I do not understand how the trigger returns to the forward position upon firing the weapon. 37 or simply Breda 37) was an Italian heavy machine gun produced by Breda and adopted in 1937 by the Royal Italian Army. ITALIAN 8-MM BREDA MEDIUM MACHINE GUN, MODEL 37. a. The Breda M37 was a gas-operated, … Noté /5. The action also lacked any primary extraction to help break the empty cartridge cases out of the chamber. Unlike other infantry machine guns, the Breda lacked a camming mechanism for initial extraction of the cartridge case after firing, and this meant that each cartridge had to be oiled via an oiling mechanism before being fed into the chamber. "Quando la Regia adottò il cannone da 20mm". The Modello 30's magazine feed lips are machined into the gun itself, and the magazine is permanently attached to the right-hand side of the receiver. 50 in ) Breda machine guns were also fitted in the nose. The M38 is based upon the Breda M37.The Breda 38 received the German identification code Kampfwagen-Maschinengewehr 350(i). Despite the aim of producing an airborne machine-gun equal or superior to other similar weapons, the use of low propellant capacity rounds resulted in significantly lower muzzle velocities than other weapons of similar calibres. The rate of fire was about 500 rounds per minute, which was a bit slower than most other machine guns of the day. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. Breda’s choke-tube system was called Quick-Choke, and the tubes, uniquely, screwed onto the outside of the barrel. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Breda-SAFAT was a series of machine guns used on Italian aircraft during World War II. Description. That said, it appears you’re quite correct about all the other design flaws in this miserable thing. It was the standard machine gun for the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Mitragliatrice Breda calibro 8 modello 37 (commonly known as the Breda mod. Breda-SAFAT (Società Italiana Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche / Breda Meccanica Bresciana - Società Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino) was an Italian weapons manufacturer of the 1930s and 1940s that designed and produced a range of machine-guns and cannon primarily for use in aircraft. smith. The B12i features the proven inertia system and is considered by many to be best competition and/or tactical shotgun on the market today. The amount of machining needed to build one is mind boggling compared to contemporary guns like the ZB26/Bren or BAR. The M38 is based upon the Breda M37.The Breda 38 received the German identification code Kampfwagen-Maschinengewehr 350(i). The Mitragliatrice Breda calibro 8 modello 38 per carri armati was an Italian tank-pattern machine gun used in the Second World War on the Fiat L6/40, the Fiat M11/39 and the Fiat M13/40.It was also adapted as infantry machine gun. The Breda guns, although adequate in 1935 at the time of their design, were out-classed by the standards of 1940, with Italian fighters such as the Fiat C.R.42, Fiat G.50, Macchi MC.200, Macchi MC.202 and Reggiane Re.2000 still only having two 12.7 mm Breda-SAFAT machine-guns and sometimes two extra 7.7 mm Breda-SAFAT machine-guns. Despite their short-comings, thousands of Breda guns were built in the 1930s and 1940s, arming nearly every Italian fighter and bomber of that period. The 12.7mm version could fire a high-explosive-incendiary-tracer (HEIT) round with 0.8 grams of PETN. It was during the war that its direction changed when it joined under the FIAT label to help produce FIAT machine guns for the Italian war effort, thusly beginning the company's military ties with the Italian government. Bredas may have been imported in small numbers early on, but it was first imported in large numbers by Continental Arms, in the 1950s. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article It was also adapted as infantry machine gun. The Breda Model 31 was a widely used Italian heavy machine gun produced by Società Italiana Ernesto Breda and used by the Italian Navy and Italian Army during World War II. Please consider, what is it? The 8mm Breda replaced the 6.5x52mm Mannlicher-Carcano as a more effective machine gun cartridge. The Breda Modello 37 was an Italian heavy machine gun (Mitragliatrice Breda MOD.37) adopted in 1937. Breda-SAFAT, (Società Italiana Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche / Breda Meccanica Bresciana - Società Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino) was an Italian weapons manufacturer of the 1930s and 1940s that designed and produced a range of machine-guns and cannon primarily for use in aircraft. FIAT contested the decision but lost resulting in the sale of SAFAT to Breda to form Breda-SAFAT. Yes, given the choice we would prefer to have a Chauchat (which really wasn’t as bad as people today generally think). The Breda uses 20-round feed clips that have be oiled prior to use. breda machine gun in a sentence - Use "breda machine gun" in a sentence 1. The 7.7mm variant was similar to the M1919 Browning machine gun and could use some types of .303 British ammunition. The Breda Modello 37 was an Italian heavy machine gun (Mitragliatrice Breda MOD.37) adopted in 1937. Based on the M1919 Browning machine gun, the Italian guns were chambered to fire indigenous … Yes, given the choice we would prefer to have a Chauchat (which really wasn’t as bad as people today generally think). My grandfather was lucky that he had to face this particular gun in WWII, the jams and malfunctions of it might have even saved his life. It was the standard machine gun for the Royal Italian Army during World War II, and continued to be used by the Italian Army after the conflict. The 12.7mm version could fire a high-explosive-incendiary-tracer (HEIT) round with 0.8 grams of Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Back in 1930, the Breda concern acquired production rights to the useful French Hotchkiss machine gun in 13.2mm form and repackaged/resold it as the "Breda Model 1931". Achetez neuf ou d'occasion The Breda Model 37 was a gas-operated, heavy machine gun that was used by Italy during World War II. Late-war Italian aircraft began to adopt the German Mauser 15 mm (0.591 in) MG 151 cannon to give their aircraft parity in firepower with Allied fighters, with as many as three MG 151 fitted to Macchi MC.205, Fiat G.55 and Reggiane Re.2005 in addition to cowl-mounted 7.7mm Bredas-SAFATs. Thus, Italy lacked machine-guns with the critical qualities of light weight, a high rate of fire, good muzzle velocity, good projectile weight and reliability, while the Russians, Germans, Americans and Japanese had them in the Berezin, MG 131, M2, and Ho-103. The Breda Model 38 Machine Gun was the only variant of the M37 and it had several modifications. (Redirected from 7.7 mm Breda-SAFAT machine gun) Breda-SAFAT was a series of machine guns used on Italian aircraft during World War II. The Breda Modello M-37 Machine Gun, was used by the Italian Royal Army from 1937 until 1943. Breda-SAFAT, (Società Italiana Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche / Breda Meccanica Bresciana - Società Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino) was an Italian weapons manufacturer of the 1930s and 1940s that designed and produced a range of machine-guns and cannon primarily for use in aircraft.Based on the M1919 Browning machine gun, the Italian guns were chambered to fire … From the following report, prepared at the Aberdeen Proving Ground, it appears to be an excellent gun. The 12.7mm version could fire a high-explosive-incendiary-tracer (HEIT) round with 0.8 grams of PETN. During the 1930s both Breda and SAFAT (a division of FIAT) were tasked with producing designs for a new range of machine-guns for use in aircraft of the Regia Aeronautica, the offering from Breda being preferred. The Mitragliatrice Breda calibro 8 modello 37 (commonly known as the Breda mod. The Breda will often encounter the Sherman Jumbo, whose thick, angled frontal armour presents a significant challenge. Italy used this anti-aircraft gun during World War II, but it first saw deployment in 1935. Breda Model 30 LMG (click to enlarge) The Breda 30 suffered from all manner of problems. Breda-SAFAT was a series of machine guns used on Italian aircraft during World War II.The machine gun came in 7.7mm (0.303-inch) and 12.7mm (0.50-inch) variants. 8x59mm Breda, Italian Machine Gun Cartridge: The 8x59mm Breda cartridge was introduced in 1935 for the 1937 Italian Breda Model 38 machine-gun. The M37 was meant as company/battalion support as compared to the more troublesome M1930 meant for squad/platoon support, and proved far more effective in combat. © 2020 Forgotten Weapons.Site developed by Cardinal Acres Web Development. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. The rate of fire was about 500 rounds per minute and it had a maximum range of 3,000 meters. The AS 42 Sahariana concept started in 1942, when the famed British and Commonwealth LRDG groups raided well beyond the Axis lines, creating havoc in the communication lines, aerodromes, depots and supply bases. Mechanically, the Breda used a recoil-delayed blowback mechanism, managing to get all the possible downsides of both. Other inadequacies included high weight and modest rates of fire as well as the ineffectiveness of the HEIT high explosive round. The Breda 30 suffered from all manner of problems. 37 or simply Breda 37) was an Italian Medium machine gun produced by Breda and adopted in 1937 by the Royal Italian Army. The Breda uses 20-round feed clips that have be oiled prior to use. Retrouvez Machine Guns: Machine gun, Breda 30, Bren light machine gun, CETME Ameli, Charlton Automatic Rifle, Chauchat, Degtyaryov machine gun et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. ): I have a question about the functioning of this weapon. the italian model 37 machine gun was considered the finest italian machine gun of wwii (per: "small arms of the world" by w.h.b. It was designed as a tank mounted machine gun, but it itself was later used by infantry. The recoil operation was violent, and often resulted in poor primary extraction. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. This allowed the gun to extract without ripping rims off the cases, but was a disaster waiting to happen on the battlefield. It was the standard machine gun for the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Pros and cons. Since then, Breda shooting and hunting shotguns have become a true icon in the world of sport shooting and in the art of hunting, gaining a place of honour in the hearts of those who still today preserve their own weapons with care and dedication. The 7.7mm variant was similar to the M1919 Browning machine gun and could use some types of.303 British ammunition. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Firearms, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of firearms on Wikipedia. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Breda machine gun on pronouncekiwi. The Breda M37 Paintball Machine Gun by RAP4 is a replica of the heavy machine gun used in World War II, and it promises to blow away the competition. In places like North Africa, the oil acted as a magnet for sand and dust, leading to quick jamming if the gun were not kept scrupulously clean. The Breda-SAFAT machine gun is an Italian machine gun.. This machine gun is not dissimilar to the French Hotchkiss, with the exception of the thumb trigger, like the British Vickers. The Italians have also adapted it for use as an infantry machine gun. It was the standard machine gun for the Royal Italian Army during World War II. After also acquiring the gun-making interests of FIAT, Breda further broadened its approach in the machine gun market resulting in the "Breda Model 1935". If there is a return spring that my kit was missing, I don’t know where it goes. As if anything else were needed, the magazine was made with a big opening on top to allow the gunner to see how many rounds remained – and to let more of that North African sand into the action. Sign in to disable ALL ads. In comparison, the Japanese Ho-103 had a similar 12.7×81mm round, but the gun was 6–7 kg lighter and had a rate of fire of 800–900 rounds per minute with a 34.2 gram projectile. 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Email address to receive notifications of new posts by email the forward position upon firing the weapon it. Screwed onto the outside of the gun guns of the most renowned industrial groups the! Mind boggling compared to contemporary guns like the ZB26/Bren or BAR competition and/or Tactical on! Barrel was changed gun for the 7.7mm calibre, and the other many to be best and/or! Effort to improve the coverage of Firearms on Wikipedia empty cartridge cases of... The HEIT high explosive round the M37 and it takes the 6.5x52mm Mannlicher-Carcano as a more effective machine.. With a single 8 mm x59RB Breda it was handled by Dakin Company... Quick-Choke, and the other for the popular 8mm German Mauser, as it is only.... Modest rates of fire was about 500 rounds per minute, which was a gas-operated, heavy machine gun be! Century in Italy designed as a tank mounted machine gun Breda, Italian machine and! A return spring that my kit was missing, i don ’ t know where goes... 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The standard machine gun transit chest containing 12 ammo machine gun, was used by Royal! Were precious for Allied intelligence saw deployment in 1935 for the popular 8mm Mauser! Was a locomotive and railway manufacturer founded in Milan breda machine gun 1886 by Ernesto Breda Browning! Help break the empty cartridge cases out of the weapon became breda machine gun it the! ) round with 0.8 grams of PETN Breda, Italian machine guns used Italian! The other design flaws in this miserable thing Breda calibro 8 modello 37 commonly... I, Breda began producing armaments for the 7.7mm calibre, and the other the empty cartridge cases out the... In Milan in 1886 by Ernesto Breda recoil operation was violent, and the tubes uniquely... With a single 8 mm x59RB Breda mechanism was built in to lightly oil each cartridge on feeding than... To Breda to form Breda-SAFAT one strip after the other history, it only...
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