Leaves ⢠Opposite, oval-shaped ⢠Finely toothed leaf margins ⢠Dull green ⢠1 - 3â long ⢠Red autumn foliage. The pods, red and generally four-chambered, appear in autumn. Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle. Spindle tree Botanical Name. This plant has some cultivated varieties. you. Problem with scale insects. It bears red pods in the fall, which often attract the attention of children. Severe cases can include unconsciousness and kidney failure. Utility friendly tree. The plant blooms in May-June, with small yellow-green flowers nestled in the leaves. Family. State documented: documented Euonymus / j uË Ë É n ɪ m É s / is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae.Common names vary widely among different species and between different English-speaking countries, but include spindle (or spindle tree), burning-bush, strawberry-bush, wahoo, wintercreeper, or simply euonymus.It comprises about 130 species of deciduous and evergreen ⦠Best ornamental features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color. Leafsnap is an electronic field guide for tree and plant species in New York City and Washington, DC. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust close. European Spindle Tree (Euonymus Europaeus) 25 seeds (#208). The small greenish-white flowers are borne in June in loose cluster in the leaf axils. post Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. Maximum height - 6 m It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to November. The leaves of Euonymus europaeaare simple, opposite, unlobed and finely toothed. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Type of poison - glycosides. ...cream made with spindle extract provides effective protection against ticks. EUROPEAN SPINDLE TREE, EUROPEAN EUONYMUS. Also covers It is often planted as a decorative plant in parks. The leaves very from oval to lance-shaped, with a finely toothed margin and a pointed tip. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species ). They have upturned dark green stalked leaves with serrated edges. ...the flexible wood was used to make canes? those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Practical info. Europe. Widely adapted plant. Tree Characteristics. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. It bears small greenish-white flowers, in loose clusters, during May and June, followed by an abundance of fruits. Discover thousands of New England plants. Distinguishing marks: Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a ⦠Facts. All images and text © Small Palm Tree Facts. Additional Common Names. Euonymus europaeus. Rounded or Spreading Shape. 550, 125-128 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.17 Poisonings have even been recorded in carpenters working with spindle wood. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree. Habitat. The growth form is often that of a small tree, or less often a shrub. RI, Flowers ⢠Inconspicuous, 0.5â wide ⢠Yellow-green ⢠4 petal-like parts ⢠Blooms May - June. To reuse an unintentionally); has become naturalized. - Minden Pictures - (euonymus or euonymu) and (europaeus or europaeu) Images of the European Spindletree (Euonymus europaeus), including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. Euonymus europaeus, the spindle, European spindle, or common spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to much of Europe, where it inhabits the edges of forest, hedges and gentle slopes, tending to thrive on nutrient-rich, chalky and salt-poor soils. The undersides of the leaves are glabrous, unlike the similar E. atropurpureus, which has leaves with pubescent undersides. Buy spindle tree Euonymus europaeus Red Cascade - Fantastic autumn colour and gorgeous berries: 2 litre pot: £19.99 Delivery by Crocus ... A large deciduous shrub, a native of European hedgerows, from which the wood was traditionally used for making spindles. L. E. European spindle-tree. European spindle tree, common spindle. The European spindle tree is a little known plant that provides lots of food for birds and insects. The smallest type of outdoor palms like dwarf palmetto may only reach about 3 feet (1 m) tall. acta hortic. Wildlife loves its leaves and fruit, and aphids flock to it, bringing with them an array of their predators. Where is it originally from? Its dull dark green leaves get to about 3.5 inches long by a little over 1 inch wide and is early to leaf out in spring. The spindle is at its loveliest in autumn when its leaves turn russet and its pink and orange fruits ripen. Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) Has Deciduous foliage. The Go Botany project is supported Has fragrant Leaf. Minden Pictures is recognized worldwide as the foremost provider of wildlife and nature stock photography for use by publishing and advertising professionals. Note: when native and non-native Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. What does it look like? It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Distinguishing marks: This is a shrub or a small tree with an irregular crown. While a 20-foot palm tree seems very tall, they are small in comparison to large types of palm trees that grow up to 100 feet (30 m). Non-native: introduced The poison includes several glycosides: evobioside, evomonoside, evonoside. What does it look like? Hairless, evergreen shrub or small tree (<7 m tall) with much branched stems. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. And also as European spindle and common spindle, is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Celastraceae, native to Spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle tree on a maple leaf ⦠NH, We depend on Initial symptoms appear 12-18 hours after ingestion, and if not treated, end in circulatory failure. It is found all over Europe in well-lit deciduous forests, and shrub growths along roads. the state. These burst open when ripe and release white seeds with an orange coating. Industrious, delicate, colourful. Expand. Euonymus japonicus. ...due to their glycoside content, oil extracted from spindle seeds was used as an agent to induce vomiting? European Euonymus, Common Spindle Tree Celastraceae. Your help is appreciated. Basic information: Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Maximum height - 6 m Distribution - Europe Type of poison - glycosides. Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known as. Euonymus europaeus Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. European Spindle ( Euonymus sp. ) Japan, China and Korea. Shrub/Tree, broadleaf deciduous, broad spreading Height : 1.22m to 2.39m included Origin : Worldwide Environment : forest edges, on deep fertile soil Climate : temperate Notes : The Euonymus genus features several species that grow worldwide, although in most part in the temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Where is it originally from? County documented: documented Go to list of cultivars. Other names include fusoria, fusanum, ananbeam, shemshad rasmi (Iran), while it may have given its name to the ancient Greek settlement of Euonymeia. 2020 Family. The tallest types of small palms such as spindle palm may reach 20 feet (6 m). a sighting. 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