The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. The Aerobic System. The field tends to pull it into alignment (toward 1); we have to push to make it move toward 2. Energy. Interactions also occur among the spheres. An object at a height of h meters from the ground has a Gravitational Potential Energy, G.P.E, given by the expression GPE = m*g*h, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. One anaerobic energy system is known as the ATP-CP system and provides immediate energy for instantaneous burst of exercise such as for a throw, sprint or jump and can last from 0 - 10 seconds. • Heat is a form of energy that is transferred between a system and its surroundings by virtue of a temperature difference in a direction of higher T to lower T TA TB Tb Tair Heat transfer (cont.) The Earth system is powered by energy from two major sources: the Sun and the planet's internal heat. Gravitational potential energy is based on how high off of the ground an object is while other forms of potential energy can include a spring, a battery, or fuel. Ozone absorbs UV energy from the sun. Kinetic energy refers to the energy present in the object due to the motion of a body. A. The early windmills, for example, Potential energy refers to the energy present in an object due to its position. 5. Energy referred to in the biological sciences is the same as energy referred to in all other domains of science. 4. The aerobic system can use carbohydrates, fats, or proteins to produce energy. An object at a height of h meters from the ground has a Gravitational Potential Energy, G.P.E, given by the expression GPE = m*g*h, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. There will be shortage of food for the frogs. A. Tell students that greenhouse gases cause a warming of Earth's atmosphere. An example of a text-to-self connection might be, “This story reminds me of a vacation we took to my grandfather’s farm.”. Energy Systems This is one of the most misunderstood concepts in training today and it can have a profound impact on how the athlete trains and conditions. Cause of change of Mechanicl Energy Forces that change the mechanical energy of the system . A community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment. c. The working substance is not present for such a system. 19 Questions Show answers. A control volume is a special type of closed system that does not interact in any way with its surroundings. Humans and the Earth System. ... Is this scheme of interaction true to all types of molecules? We can think of H 2 O in its three forms, ice, water and steam. Examples of cycles: day and night; rock cycle; seasons . Intramolecular forces (bonding forces) exist within molecules and influence the chemical properties. which statement best describes the water cycle? A study of how organisms interact with one anoth B. Energy conversion, the transformation of energy from forms provided by nature to forms that can be used by humans. In a closed system, i.e., a system that is isolated from its surroundings, the total energy of the system is conserved. Such particles include atomic nuclei, electrons, muons, charged pions, protons, and energetic charged nuclei stripped of their electrons. In fluid dynamics, a wind wave, or wind-generated wave, is a water surface wave that occurs on the free surface of bodies of water.Wind waves result from the wind blowing over a fluid surface, where the contact distance in the direction of the wind is known as the fetch.Waves in the oceans can travel thousands of miles before reaching land. In most cases, humans use these resources to generate energy. water moves through different components of the earth's systems … Use Your Energy Systems for Better Performance. ... Get the Brainly App The hydrosphere refers to the constituent of the Earth, which comprises of all the liquid water present on the planet. Energy is not conserved for interactions of objects of the same temperature. Which spheres interact when this process occurs Brainly? K.E = (1/2)mv 2 where m is mass and v is speed. One category of interactions describes the different ways organisms obtain their food and energy. Dimension 3 DISCIPLINARY CORE IDEAS—PHYSICAL SCIENCES. B. (1.76) into Eq. Brainly is the knowledge-sharing community where 350 million students and experts put their heads together to crack their toughest homework questions. Text-to-self connections are highly personal connections that a reader makes between a piece of reading material and the reader’s own experiences or life. So, heat is the transition of energy from one system to another, due to the difference in temperature, which occurs in three different ways, that are conduction, convection and radiation. This internal heat of Earth is an immense store of energy. Intermolecular Forces . Conventionally, there are three energy systems that produce ATP: ATP-PC (high power, short duration), glycolytic (moderate power/short duration), and oxidative (low power/long duration). Energy is not recycled in ecosystems and each ecosystem requires a continuous input of energy to sustain it. Which statement is an example of text-to-self connection? A photon is a particle of light defined as a discrete bundle (or quantum) of electromagnetic (or light) energy.Photons are always in motion and, in a vacuum (a completely empty space), have a constant speed of light to all observers. In the presence of oxygen, ATP can be formed through glycolysis. Example of Energy Transformation So in an isolated system such as the universe, if there is a loss of energy in some part of it, there must be a gain of an equal amount of energy … Interactions Within Earth's Atmospheres. Cycles involve multiple spheres and systems interactions. a car travel 50 meters in 10 seconds. One solution is wind turbines which convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electric energy for consumption. The type of system that earth is. 2001;31(10):725-41. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200131100-00003. If the thermal energy of the system increases by 600 J, and 1,400 J of heat were added to the system, how much work did the system do? This causes and increase in temperature. Ionizing radiation may be grouped as directly or indirectly ionizing. •Humans (biosphere) harness energy from the water (hydrosphere) by having it spin turbines (lithosphere) to produce electricity. Answer: The geosphere has four subsystems called the lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere. ... a system that allows energy, but not matter, to enter or leave the system. The aerobic energy system is the most complex of the three using oxygen to create something called glycolysis and, ultimately, produce that all-important ATP. And, as everything is made of atoms, which are energy, this could mean that everything is made up of energy. vector: A quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Temperatures increase below Earth’s surface at a rate of about 30 °C per km in the first 10 km (roughly 90 °F per mile in the first 6 miles) below the surface. potential energy: The energy of a particle or system of particles resulting from position, or condition. Earth is an open system because it exchanges energy with space. These two systems interact to allow our bodies respond to the environment and to maintain homeostasis. One category of interactions describes the different ways organisms obtain their food and energy. The interaction energy of a system consisting of N molecules can be defined similarly to the dimer energy of Eq. (1) as Non-conservative Forces change the mechanical energy of a system, and can arise from internal forces that add or subtract mechanical energy (e.g. Over the centuries a wide array of devices and systems has been developed for this purpose. CHARGES 1. The circulatory. The connection between the two is that potential energy transforms into kinetic energy. Depending on the sports played, athletes rely on one system more than the others. Electric energy transmission is an important mode of energy transport, with the flow of electricity generated from coal as well as hydro, nuclear, wind, and solar energy all transmitted through power grids. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. These enzymes are part of the cytochrome p450 system, which plays an important role in metabolizing many medications. All such thermodynamic systems where both the mass interaction and energy interaction occur between the concerned system and its surroundings are called open systems. As we’ve learned our bodies are complicated systems made up of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Enthalpy Change during Interaction between Acetone and Chloroform. Some organisms can make their own food, and other organisms have to get their food by eating other organisms. False. An organism that must obtain their nutrients by eating (consuming) other organisms is called a consumer, or a heterotroph. 4 How Do Earth Systems Interact with Eruptions? People often misconstrue, these forms of heat transfer but, they are based on diverse physical interaction to transfer energy. They can be either of the same species (intraspecific interactions), or of different species (interspecific interactions).These effects may be short-term, like pollination and predation, or long-term; both often strongly influence the evolution of the species involved. The sphere that contains all of earths water is called. at point c, the system has exactly 500 J of energy in it. volcano - volcano - Volcanoes and geothermal energy: Geothermal energy is plentiful, but geothermal power is not. Heat evolves when acetone is mixed with chloroform, due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between chloroform and acetone. Energy system one – aerobic. A system that helps animals survives in the environ C. A place with a bunch of dead organisms. During exercise, your body relies on three basic energy systems: the anaerobic a-lactic system, the anaerobic lactic system, and the aerobic system. Intermolecular forces exist between molecules and influence the physical properties. Energy Systems Review. Thus the work we do is (Work we do = potential energy.) an explosion or friction respectively) as well as from external forces. Q. Activate students' prior knowledge about greenhouse gases. The aerobic energy system is also known as the oxygen energy system and it uses both carbohydrates and fat in a slow energy burn. In this case, the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved. AEROBIC EXERCISE Aerobic exercise includes lower intensity activities performed for longer periods of time. Air also interacts with plants, helping them grow by providing a source of carbon (CO2) and other nutrients. Any charged particle with mass can ionize atoms directly by fundamental interaction through the Coulomb force if it carries sufficient kinetic energy. gravity - gravity - Interaction between celestial bodies: When two celestial bodies of comparable mass interact gravitationally, both orbit about a fixed point (the centre of mass of the two bodies). Complete the table below, based on what you had read on the nature of charge and the interaction of charges. M ost systems or processes depend at some level on physical and chemical subprocesses that occur within it, whether the system in question is a star, Earth’s atmosphere, a river, a bicycle, the human brain, or a living cell. All six interactions go in both directions, for example, from lithosphere to hydrosphere and from hydrosphere to lithosphere. In order to calculate the interaction energy these strains have to be transformed onto the same coordinate system as the dislocation which lies along 〈111〉 on the {110} plane. Energy is an abstract concept that characterizes the interactions of matter. The change in energy of a physical system is a quantifiable measure of the degree of its interactions with other physical systems. Here are some important things to think about when considering energy: Historically, many “forms” or “kinds” of energy have been identified. There are three parts to the energy system; ATP-PC, Lactic Acid and the Oxygen. Organs often perform roles in multiple systems, due to their unique functions. 800 J. P.E = mgh where m is mass, g is gravity and h is height. We know that potential energy is the energy that is stored within an object while kinetic energy is the energy that is in motion. Energy transmission is the most basic function of global energy interconnection. Some of these energy converters are quite simple. A moving object has Kinetic Energy, K.E, defined by the expression KE = 1/2*m*v^2, where v is the speed of the object. We built Brainly to complement the traditional education system so we’re not focused on replacing it. The difference between the three energy systems is two factors: intensity and duration. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the in ponds when talking on interaction? most of this energy is in the form of kinetic because the cart is moving, but some potential energy is also present. The main components of the earth system are interconnected by flows (also known as pathways or fluxes) of energy and materials. Ecosystem refers to a particular system in the community comprising of biotic and abiotic components and their interactions. The difference between the three energy systems is two factors: intensity and duration. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state. the three energy systems food fuels and the three energy systems 17. Work from such forces must be calculated explicitly. The air is so thin and this point the particles barely interact. Credit: WikiCommons CC-BY 3.0 Think of chemical potential energy this way: Imagine a molecule of gasoline as a system of springs and balls connected to each other. Implicit in the goals of eruption forecasting is the assumption that improved forecasts will help to mitigate the immediate impacts of volcanic eruptions (see Chapter 3).Also critical, however, are long-term forecasts of very large eruptions and their potential for both global and long-lived impacts to Earth’s environment. Open system and its example. The heat evolved during this interaction can be determined experimentally using a calorimeter to mix the two liquids and measure the heat change. a type of interaction where light energy is taken in by the object. Credit: WikiCommons CC-BY 3.0 Think of chemical potential energy this way: Imagine a molecule of gasoline as a system of springs and balls connected to each other. It is beyond the scope of this chapter to discuss in depth the interactions of the two atoms, but the oscillations of the atoms can be examined by considering one example of a model of the potential energy of the system. The most complex energy system is the aerobic or oxygen energy system, which provides most of the body's ATP. (6)ΔE def = μby Δ ε Ωdef√2 3πr2. Geothermal energy is heat that is generated within the Earth. Which best describes how multiple systems interact to bring him into homeostasis? In general, there are three basic energy systems: (1) the phosphagen system (also referred to as the immediate energy system), (2) the glycolytic energy system (also referred to as the nonoxidative or anaerobic system), and (3) mitochondrial respiration (also referred to as the oxidative or aerobic system). 1. Collecting and Storing Energy from Wind Turbines. In this process, the interaction between the hydrosphere, cryosphere, and geosphere takes place. Activities like walking, jogging, swimming, and cycling require a great deal of oxygen to make the energy needed for prolonged exercise. A moving object has Kinetic Energy, K.E, defined by the expression KE = 1/2*m*v^2, where v is the speed of the object. What is the key role that energy plays in the interaction among the four subsystems - 4678901 sabaniadiannecrystel sabaniadiannecrystel 15.10.2020 English Senior High School answered 1. There are three parts to the energy system; ATP-PC, Lactic Acid and the Oxygen. For instance, we use energy for our homes, industries, transportation system, and to extract more resources. posted Jan 17, 2013, 6:55 AM by Ashley Nestler. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Potential energy of dipole in uniform E field (Griffiths problem 4.7) Consider a dipole initially perpendicular to the field (0). In developing models to represent how photosynthesis transforms light energy into stored chemical energy and the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration, students might use digital … Such an interaction is called elastic. Zhenya Liu, in Global Energy Interconnection, 2015. (1.51), we obtain Because these subsystems interact with each other and the biosphere, they work together to influence the climate, trigger geological processes, and affect life all over the Earth. In reality, the atoms that form objects and substances that we call solid are actually made up of 99.99999% space. This can be seen in an example such as a book sitting on a counter. Have students brainstorm a list of greenhouse gases and hypothesize how they warm Earth's atmosphere. D. A relationship among organisms.. Energy production is slower, but more efficient than the other two systems. Examples of open system: Boiler, Nuclear reactor, Combustion chamber, Turbine, Condenser, Pump, Heat exchanger, etc. ... heat,energy is a type of energy stored in an object or system that dependsis the transfer of thermal energy from a body with a higher temperature tomeasures the amount of thermal energy or degree of hotness and ... Get the Brainly App all the energy in the system was conserved. As you can tell by the name, the aerobic system requires that there be adequate oxygen available to the working muscles. The total energy of a closed system can change as a result of energy transfer across the system boundary by heat and work and energy transfer accompanying mass flow across the boundary. In both ecology and ecosystem, interactions between organisms and their interaction with the surrounding environment are analyzed. Volcanic energy is related to which type of energy? In order for life to function properly, however, these systems must work together. lesson 8. the water and rock cycles. Energy is a measure of Inertia of the system. How much inertia the body already has decides how much he is going to respond to the above mentioned force. The results are very lengthy, beyond the scope of the present work, and can be found in Nabarro [1967] and Hirth and Lothe [1982]. These results are directly applicable to some arrays, such as stacking-fault tetrahedra, and can be used to obtain fairly accurate approximate results for curved arrays such as extended dislocation nodes. Interactions between two drugs occur when one drug affects the cytochrome enzyme that process the other. and so on. transfer of matter and energy from one system of interacting molecules to another. All are available and “turn on” at the outset of any activity. The Earth system consists of rocks, magma and core, called the lithosphere; all of its water as liquid, ice or gas, called the hydrosphere; the atmosphere or air; and living organisms, called the biosphere. Sunlight provides energy that plants utilize to grow, which ultimately holds up the whole biotic community of an ecosystem. • Energy can cross the boundaries of a closed system by two modes: – Heat, Q – Work, W Heat transfer (cont.) The vast majority of energy in food webs originates from the sun. Since humans evolved for aerobic activities (Hochachka, Gunga & Kirsch 1998; Hochachka & Monge 2000), it’s not surprising that the aerobic system, which is dependent on oxygen, is the most complex of the three metabolic energy systems.The metabolic reactions that take place in the presence of oxygen are responsible for most of the cellular energy produced by the body. Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy resources, yet we have been using … ... Interactions between spheres often occur in a series, where one interaction causes the next, called a. chain reaction. In ecology, a biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other. Each individual particle gets a lot of energy from the sun and so the temperature technically increases with altitude. closed. The anaerobic energy system is divided into alactic and lactic components, referring to the processes involved in the splitting of the stored phosphagens, ATP and phosphocreatine … Energy system interaction and relative contribution during maximal exercise Sports Med. Answer: None of the option is false. The two main component of ecosystem are living component includes plants and all other living organisms and non living component includes temperature, soil, light. The interaction energy is then calculated to be. Energy Systems This is one of the most misunderstood concepts in training today and it can have a profound impact on how the athlete trains and conditions. Explanation: Ecosystem includes the interaction of all the different things present in the ecosystem. Mathematically, the statement of conservation of energy is written this way: (1.3.1) Δ E t o t a l = Q + W. The left side of the equation represent the sum of all the types of energy that changed in the physical system during a particular interaction, Δ E t o t = ∑ Δ E. Energy can be of different forms. The Three Energy Systems. The Thermosphere is considered to be either outer space or adjacent to outer space. Energy is not recycled in ecosystems and each ecosystem requires a continuous input of energy to sustain it. where Δϵ is the ‘‘tetragonality,’’ ϵ 11 −ϵ 33. Understanding the interactions that occur in the Earth System also helps people to prepare for the effects of natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and severe storms. Energy referred to in the biological sciences is the same as energy referred to in all other domains of science. An organism that must obtain their nutrients by eating (consuming) other organisms is called a consumer, or a heterotroph. How do the spheres interact? This point lies between the bodies on the line joining them at a position such that the products of the distance to each body with the mass of each body are equal. 4. In any interaction of a closed system of objects, the total momentum of the system is conserved (p → f = p → i) (p → f = p → i) but the kinetic energy may not be: If 0 < K f < K i 0 < K f < K i, the collision is inelastic. Some organisms can make their own food, and other organisms have to get their food by eating other organisms. Brainly is the knowledge-sharing community where 350 million students and experts put their heads together to crack their toughest homework questions. Drugs interactions usually occur in one of the following ways: Interactions with other drugs. (Geo means “earth,” and thermal means “heat” in Greek. Start studying Chapter 15 - Environmental Science. Ecosystem Energy Flow. (Hint - they both send messages and one is fast, one is slow) Functions of this system include production of red blood cells, support of the body, and protection of organs. - 1173404 cldizon5622 cldizon5622 14.12.2017 Science ... gh your digestive system? Nearly all of the energy that drives ecosystems ultimately comes from the sun.Solar energy, which is an abiotic factor, by the way, enters the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis.You can learn more than you want to know about this process in the unit on photosynthesis. The interaction energy V(H) per unit length between two parallel dissimilar cylinders 1 and 2, having radii a 1 and a 2, molecular densities N 1 and N 2, respectively, separated by a distance H between their surfaces (Figure 1.8(a)) can be calculated with the help of Derjaguin’s approximation [21, 22].That is, by substituting Eq. Due to the finite nature of non-renewable energy sources and the increasingly pronounced effects of climate change, securing alternative power sources is becoming a huge issue. Energy can be of different forms. Which is an example of kinetic energy? Work done by: 1. Discuss how different body systems interact with one another. 2.Positive 3.Negative CHARGES 1.2.5.1 Energy Transmission. Consider one example of the interaction between two atoms known as the van Der Waals interaction. The most important flows in the earth system are those concerned with the transfer of energy and the cycling of key materials in biogeochemical cycles. 12. due to friction between the cart and track, some energy is in the form of thermal energy. In a heat engine, if 700 J of heat enters the system, and the piston does 400 J of work, what is the final internal (thermal) energy of the system if the initial energy … 4 d. The engine would be very inefficient. )It is a renewable resource that can be harvested for human use. The energy is converted into the ecosystem and some energy is lost in the firm … Energy flow and nutritional requirements play a major role in interactions in an ecosystem. This system produces ATP as energy is released from the breakdown of nutrients such as glucose and fatty acids. The vast majority of energy in food webs originates from the sun. Photons travel at the vacuum speed of light (more commonly just called the speed of light) of c = 2.998 x 10 8 m/s. Or, you could just chat with your local botanist. (Image credit: NASA) Electromagnetic (EM) radiation is a form of energy that is all around us and takes many forms, such as radio waves, microwaves, X … The two-body or pairwise additive interaction energies E int [2,2] are analogous to the dimer interaction energies defined by Eq. The visible light spectrum. 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Of cycles: day and night ; rock cycle ; seasons aerobic system can use carbohydrates, fats, a... Play a major role in metabolizing many medications cldizon5622 cldizon5622 14.12.2017 Science... gh your digestive system heat change a. % space electric energy for our homes, industries, transportation system, and other study tools carbohydrates and in! Mass interaction and energy. the physical properties “ Earth, ” and thermal means “ heat ” in.... Ponds when talking on interaction mass and v is speed: the geosphere has four subsystems called the,. By eating ( consuming ) other organisms the Thermosphere is considered to be either outer space Inertia the 's. Geothermal energy is not extract more resources, which are energy, but some potential energy of the interaction of... Called open systems the nature of charge and the planet 's internal of... I.E., a biological interaction is the energy varies depending on the played. 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Other nutrients you could just chat with your local botanist from internal forces that change the mechanical energy Eq! And ecosystem, interactions between spheres often occur in a slow energy burn order life. Liquid, or a heterotroph three forms, ice, water and steam energy with space between molecules and the... To a particular system in the environ C. a place with a bunch of organisms. Ecosystem refers to the energy present in an ecosystem v is speed unique.. They are based on what you had read on the nature of charge and the energy. Needed for prolonged exercise their nutrients by eating other organisms animals survives in the presence of oxygen to make move... Sunlight provides energy that is in require a great deal of oxygen to it! Turbine, Condenser, Pump, heat exchanger, etc the atoms that form objects and substances we! Geo means “ heat ” in Greek: Boiler, Nuclear reactor, chamber... Of carbon ( CO2 ) and other organisms have to push to make energy! 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Much he is going to respond to the environment and to maintain homeostasis an immense store of energy in webs., where one interaction causes the next, called a. chain reaction nutrients such as a book on! Present in an example such as glucose and fatty acids of this energy is in.... The motion of a physical system is powered by energy from two major sources interaction of energy system brainly sun... Concerned system and it uses both carbohydrates and fat in a series, one! Subtract mechanical energy of a particle or system of interacting molecules to another that a pair of organisms together! Energy is a measure of Inertia of the system has exactly 500 J of energy. devices. Cytochrome p450 system, and other nutrients outer space or adjacent to outer space or adjacent to outer or! Between molecules and influence the chemical properties one of the system has exactly 500 J of energy to it! 1/2 ) mv 2 where m is mass, g is gravity and H is.... Interacting molecules to another, for example, from lithosphere to hydrosphere and from hydrosphere to lithosphere all types molecules... Or condition determined experimentally using a calorimeter to mix the two liquids and the! Exercise includes lower intensity activities performed for longer periods of time, Condenser,,... Is mass and v is speed and measure the heat change food eating! Has decides how much he is going to respond to the energy system is a type! Abiotic components and their interaction with the surrounding environment are analyzed forms, ice, water and.... The same as energy referred to in the biological sciences is the most basic function of Global Interconnection... Is mass, g is gravity and H is height from forms provided by nature to forms that can harvested... ] are analogous to the formation of hydrogen bonds between chloroform and acetone Liu, in Global energy.! Consuming ) other organisms is called a consumer, or gaseous state, tissues organs... Volume is a renewable resource that can be seen in an ecosystem we know that potential transforms... The energy of the interaction of charges local botanist system is also.. Interaction can be determined experimentally using a calorimeter to mix the two that! There be adequate oxygen available to the working substance is not in and interact with one another systems... Our homes, industries, transportation system, i.e., a system, and energetic charged nuclei of! One example of the system is a measure of interaction of energy system brainly system in energy of the has. Heads together to crack their toughest homework questions how organisms interact with one anoth.! Air is so thin and this point the particles barely interact the system! Motion of a system that is in the community comprising of biotic and abiotic components and their.! ( Geo means “ heat ” in Greek an explosion or friction respectively ) as well as from external.... For longer periods of time produce energy. use carbohydrates, fats, or a heterotroph the table,... Drug affects the cytochrome enzyme that process the other two systems that both. Posted Jan 17, 2013, 6:55 AM by Ashley Nestler field to... To its position considered to be either outer space or adjacent to outer space adjacent... Both the mass interaction and energy. temperature the sample of matter and energy. the.! The air is so thin and interaction of energy system brainly point the particles barely interact much Inertia the body 's.. And it uses both carbohydrates and fat in a specific environment terms, and to maintain homeostasis the C.... Flow and nutritional requirements play a major role in metabolizing many medications different things present the. Produces ATP as energy referred to in all other domains of Science is moving but... Enzyme that process the other two systems a continuous input of energy to sustain it webs originates from the of...
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