The Reportable Quantity (RQ) value of 1, 10, 100, 1000, or 5000 pounds is used to determine the quantity of a hazardous substance for which notification is required in the event of a release as specified by CERCLA based on chronic toxicity. Aniline is incompatible with oxidizing agents, bases, acids, iron and iron salts, zinc, aluminium. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Emergency Telephone Number CHEMTRECÒ, Inside the USA: 800-424-9300 CHEMTRECÒ, … NIOSH REL: None established; NIOSH considers aniline to be a potential occupational carcinogen as defined by the OSHA carcinogen policy [29 CFR 1990]. The available studies in humans are inadequate to determine whether exposure to aniline can increase the risk of developing cancer in people. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS: Aniline is toxic, poisonous and a potential human carcinogen. Although aniline is "only" a category 2 carcinogen (remember formaldehyde?) 1) Aniline is a skin and eye irritant and a mild dermal sensitizer. LEL: … Acetanilide can be produced by reacting acetic anhydride with aniline: C 6 H 5 NH 2 + (CH 3 CO) 2 O → C 6 H 5 NHCOCH 3 + CH 3 COOH. CLASSIFICATION: B2; probable human carcinogen. Exposure levels at the garment stage, especially those having undergone garment-washing processes, were low. ... Metolachlor can increase the incidence of liver tumors in rats and has been classified as a possible human carcinogen (Monsanto, 1991; Wilson and Takei, 1999; Heydens et al., 2010). Nitrobenzene is toxic and poisonous. It is therefore not possible to determine a level of intake for aniline which may be regarded as safe for humans. EPA calculated an inhalation unit risk estimate of 4.9 × 10 -3 (µg/m 3)-1. Given new scientific evidence, it cannot be excluded that aniline ’s carcinogenic potential is due to damage to the genetic material of the cells. IARC. (4) EPA uses mathematical models, based on human and animal studies, to estimate the probability of a person developing cancer from breathing air containing a specified concentration of a chemical. Aniline can cause methemoglobin formation, and liver and endocrine effects. Aniline is a colourless, oily liquid which turns brown on exposure to light and air. It causes kidney, urethra, bladder, and hematological neoplasia. ANILINE. Some authorities class aniline as a carcinogen, although the IARC lists it in Group 3 (not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans) due to the limited and contradictory data available. Aniline is a chemical byproduct of treated coal tar, which was an abundant waste product of the time. VOL. Is Aniline Carcinogen? threshold carcinogen, as confirmed by the Committee for Risk Assessment of the European Chemicals Agency (RAC) who indicated, in its opinion on restriction of substances in tattoo inks and permanent make-up8, that aniline is considered a non-threshold carcinogen. It is toxic and a suspected carcinogen which is readily absorbed by the skin. 000062-53-3 Aniline 3 27, Sup 7 1987 000090-04-0 ortho-Anisidine 2B Sup 7, 73 1999 000104-94-9 para-Anisidine 3 27, Sup 7 1987 000191-26-4 Anthanthrene 3 92, Sup 7 2010 000120-12-7 Anthracene 3 92, Sup 7 2010 000118-92-3 Anthranilic acid 3 16, Sup 7 1987 000084-65-1 Anthraquinone 2B 101 2013 001309-64-4 Antimony trioxide 2B 47 1989 001345-04-6 Antimony trisulfide 3 47 1989 000052-46-0 … The carcinogen aniline is negative in the Ames Salmonella mutagenicity assay. A number of the carcinogen classifications deal with groups of substances: aniline and homologs, chromates, dintrotoluenes, arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds, beryllium and beryllium compounds, cadmium compounds, nickel compounds, and crystalline forms of silica. It is rapidly absorbed by all routes and induces methemoglobinemia. • USEPA: suggests that Aniline could be a suspected carcinogen and there is no evidence of being carcinogenic by itself. References ^ Thomas Kahl, Kai-Wilfrid Schröder, "Aniline" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007; John Wiley & Sons: New York. N-Nitroso-N-methylaniline (NMA) is an esophageal carcinogen in the rat. Aniline can cause skin irritation and rash. Loading… The in vitro enzymatic metabolism of N-nitroso-N-methylaniline was investigated using cytochromes P450 2B1 and P450 2B2, isolated from liver microsomes of rats pretreated with phenobarbital (PB), reconstituted with NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and dilauroylphosphatidylcholine. Current OSHA PEL: 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) TWA [skin] 1989 OSHA PEL: 2 ppm (8 mg/m3) TWA [skin] 1993-1994 ACGIH TLV: 2 ppm (7.6 mg/m3) TWA [skin] Description of substance: Colorless to brown, oily liquid with an aromatic amine-like odor. Until recently, these inadequate experiments plus the publication of a series of epidemiologic studies that exonerated aniline as a bladder carcinogen have led to the belief that aniline is not a carcinogen. It is soluble in water, ether, ethanol and most organic solvents. IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans. o-Toluidine is toxic and a potential human carcinogen. Learn about benzidine, exposure to which raises your risk of bladder cancer. Product Name Aniline Cat No. Nitrobenzene has a synergistic effect on the toxicity of aniline and o-toluidine [5]. the industry in general does not consider aniline as a risk from a consumer safety perspective. (A substance that causes cancer or helps cancer grow is called a carcinogen.) Subsequent evaluations: Vol. Aniline should be handled as a CARCINOGEN--WITH EXTREME CAUTION. The human carcinogen potency factor (q1*) for aniline is .026 (mg/kg/day)-1 for oral exposure. This category is only used when sufficient indications of carcinogenicity for humans are available. Ethanol is flammable and a dangerous fire risk. The process for converting aniline, which has the odor of rotten fish, to a colored dye when treated by acids was discovered by accident in England in 1856. Aniline is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 NH 2 which has the IUPAC name Phenylamine. It is considered to have high acute toxicity, based on short-term animal tests in rats. Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD): The Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) (https://dsld.od.nih.gov) includes full label derived information from dietary supplement products marketed in the U.S. with a Web-based user interface that provides ready access to label information. Summary of Data Reported and Evaluation 5.1 Animal carcinogenicity data There is no adequate data to indicate that aniline is carcinogenic in experimental animals. Vapour affects the eyes and lungs and reduces the ability of blood to carry oxygen. Classification of carcinogenicity: Overall summary evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans is Group 3: The agent is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. GOTS position on Aniline Aniline is known to possess slight contact sensitising potential. CAS number: 62-53-3 NIOSH REL: None established; NIOSH considers aniline to be a potential occupational carcinogen as defined by the OSHA carcinogen policy [29 CFR 1990]. Inhaling Aniline can irritate the nose and throat. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IAR The approximate minimum lethal dose for a 150 lb. However, benzidine has not been sold in the United States since the mid-1970s. Aniline CAS RN: 62-53-3 Carcinogenicity Evidence. 5.2 Human carcinogenicity data At the present time, the weight of epidemiological evidence suggests that aniline is not a carcinogen for the human bladder. In 1978, the results of a carcinogenesis bioassay in rats and mice given aniline hydrochloride were released. Its EINECS register number is 200-539-3 and CAS register number is 62-53-3. Current OSHA PEL: 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) TWA [skin] 1989 OSHA PEL: 2 ppm (8 mg/m3) TWA [skin] 1993-1994 ACGIH TLV: 2 ppm (7.6 mg/m3) TWA [skin] Description of substance: Colorless to brown, oily liquid with an … In addition to the concerns related to the genotoxicity and carcinogenicity, it can cause methemoglobinemia and haemolytic anaemia after long term exposure. Aniline is classified as a suspected carcinogen (carcinogen category 2) under the Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation (CLP) in the EU. human is 10 grams. GROUP 1: the agent may be a carcinogenic mixture for humans (proven carcinogen or certainly carcinogenic). Aniline does, however, induce intrachromosomal recombination between repeated sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, resulting in deletion (DEL) of intervening sequences. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) determined that aniline is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. Based on animal studies the Panel concluded that aniline should be considered as a carcinogen [ 3 ]. www.efsa.europa.eu. Symptoms of methemoglobinemia include cyanosis, headache, dizziness, weakness, lethargy, loss of coordination, dyspnea, coma, and death. Benzidine is a manufactured chemical. The American Cancer Society looks to these organizations to evaluate the risks based on evidence from laboratory, animal, and human research studies. Chronic Effects . The present paper shows that AZB clearly induces micronuclei in the bone marrow of rats at a dose of 375 mg/kg and above. The formation of methemoglobin interferes with the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Azobenzene (AZB) is non-carcinogenic in mice, but a potent rat carcinogen, inducing tumours in the spleen and other abdominal organs. In mice, however, only a marginally positive … Serious poisoning may result from ingestion of 0.25 mL. This site is now being updated and maintained for access by the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements The same carcinogen can give rise to tumors of different kinds and locations, depending on the site of application, and a given type of tumor can be caused by different substances. Aniline poisoning is characterized by methemoglobin formation in the blood and resulting cyanosis or blue skin. List of Classifications. Based on animal and human evidence, several expert agencies have evaluated the cancer-causing potential of benzene. A Heinz-body hemolytic crisis may follow the development of methemoglobinemia by 2 to 7 days. What are aniline dyes and how did such a plant end up in Nyack? There is no legal or scientific reference or study related safe limit values for aniline. Aniline has been evaluated as a carcinogen. : 4 (1974) (p. 27) 5. Heart, kidney, and liver damage may also occur, possibly as secondary effects of hemolysis Considered a Non Threshold carcinogen : BUT, rats that ate food contaminated with aniline for life developed cancer of the spleen. The exposure circumstance entails exposures that are carcinogenic to humans. But interestingly, we have seen that aniline has started to appear on restricted substance lists, which … Beginning of August 2012, 108 agents are classified in Group 1 of IARC. Aniline may therefore cause cancer at even the slightest level of exposure. Aniline can irritate the eyes with possible eye damage. In the past, benzidine was used to produce dyes or products used in clinical laboratories. Carcinogen List The following is a list of substances NIOSH considers to be potential occupational carcinogens. carcinogen. EPA has classified hydrazine as a Group B2, probable human carcinogen. Aniline has been classified as very toxic in humans, with a probable oral lethal dose in humans at 50 to 500 milligrams per kilogram body weight (mg/kg). IRIS (U.S. EPA, 2007) has classified aniline as a probable human carcinogen (Group B2), based on an increased incidence of sarcomas of the spleen and other organs in two strains of rats exposed orally to aniline hydrochloride (CIIT,1982; NCI, 1978) and supporting genetic toxicity evidence. aniline in adult man is about 0.21 mg/kg body weight Chronic exposure Anemia, headaches, tremor, parathesia, pain, narcosis or coma, and cardiac arrhythmia. : A740I-4; A740I-500 CAS-No 62-53-3 Synonyms Phenylamine; Aminobenzene; Benzenamine (Certified ACS) Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. Serious poisoning may result from ingestion of 0.25 mL were low PRECAUTIONS: aniline is toxic and potential. Risk of bladder cancer IUPAC Name Phenylamine aniline is incompatible with oxidizing agents, bases, acids iron... Weakness, lethargy, loss of coordination, dyspnea, coma, hematological... Resulting cyanosis or blue skin an inhalation unit risk estimate of 4.9 × 10 (! 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